Personal profile
Biography
I am a Senior Lecturer in Biological Anthropology and my specialism is in Bioarchaeology. I obtained my undergraduate degree in Archaeology at the University of Bristol in 2001, a Master’s degree in Osteoarchaeology at the University of Southampton in 2005, and my PhD from the University of Bristol in 2011. Prior to joining the University of Winchester in June 2017 I worked as a Lecturer in Forensic Anthropology at Kingston University (2013-14 and 2016-17) and as an Associate Teacher in Biological Anthropology at the University of Bristol (2011-2018). I have worked as a commercial archaeologist and a self-employed osteoarchaeologist, specialising in human remains analysis and reporting as well as teaching lifelong learning classes for various groups and museums.
Research interests
My PhD research, titled 'Unearthing Late Medieval Children: Health, status and burial practice in southern England', focussed on the health and status of children in late medieval England. I explored the relationships between age, growth, indicators of stress and disease, and location of burial. My research also focussed on recording wear patterns on deciduous molar teeth and explored how these may relate to both the age and status of individuals; a dental wear chart was created to aid in my analysis (see Dawson & Robson Brown 2013). This also focussed my archaeological interests on medieval burial practice, including the differential treatment of the body and diverse burial practices, as well as in the archaeology of childhood and gender.
My two main current research projects are: an analysis of a high-status commingled collection of early medieval human remains from Winchester Cathedral, and an exploration of the population of a 19th-century cemetery from Bristol. The first project is utilising forensic osteometric techniques to aid in the re-association of bone elements to individuals. The second project involves the analysis of several named individuals, which will be utilised to test various methods used for assessing age at death, sex determination and parturition in females, as well as exploring new sexing methodologies using the dentition. An exploration of pathologies on both these collections is also ongoing, with evidence for surgical interventions and post-mortem dissections occurring at the 19th-century Bristol cemetery.
Supervision of research students
I welcome enquiries about postgraduate reseaerch. My areas of supervision are: Human osteology: including developmental osteology, dental anthropology, and palaeopathology. Funerary archaeology with particular interest in the medieval and post-medieval periods.
Areasofexpertise
- Human osteology and paleopathology
- Developmental osteology
- Archaeology/Anthropology of childhood
- Human evolution
- Forensic anthropology
- Funerary archaeology
Telephone
01962 827437
Fundingandmemberships
Memberships
Fellow of the Higher Education Acadamy since 2019
Practitioner of the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists since 2006
Publications
Monographs
- Dawson, H. 2014. Unearthing late medieval children: health, status and burial practice in southern England, BAR British series 593, Archaeopress, Oxford.
Book chapters
- Dawson-Hobbis, H. and David, J. 2024. 'Uncovering the lives of late-eighteenth and nineteenth-century inhabitants of Bristol through osteoarchaeological and documentary analysis' in E. Craig-Atkins and K. Harvey (eds) 'The Material Body: embodiment, history and archaeology in Industrialising England, 1700-1850'
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Dawson-Hobbis, H. 2018. Diverse burial practices from a late medieval cemetery in Somerset, in: Holst, M and Alexander, M. (eds), Trends in Biological Anthropology Volume 2 British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology, pp 28-34. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
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Dawson-Hobbis, H. 2017. Interpreting Cultural and Biological Markers of Stress and Status in Medieval Subadults from England, in: Murphy, E. and Le Roy, M. (eds), Children, death and burial: archaeological discourses, pp 216-26. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
- Dawson, H. 2016. Precious things: examining the status and care of children in late medieval England through the analysis of cultural and biological markers, in: Powell, L., Southwell-Wright, W. and Gowland, R. (eds), Care in the Past: Archaeological and Interdisciplinary Perspectives, pp 53-69. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Journal articles
- Urban C., Blom A., Avanzi C., Walker-Meikle K., Warren A.K., White-Iribhogbe K., Turle R., Marter P., Dawson Hobbis H., Roffey S., A. Inskip S., Schuenemann V.J. (2024) Ancient Mycobacterium leprae genome reveals medieval English red squirrels as animal leprosy host Current Biology Vol. 34 Iss. 10, May 2024, 2221-30.
- Michael Taylor, G, White-Iribhogbe, K, Cole, G, Ashby, D, Stewart, G.A. and Dawson-Hobbis, H. 2024 Bioarchaeological investigation of individuals with suspected multibacillary leprosy from the mediaeval leprosarium of St Mary Magdalen, Winchester, Hampshire, UK Journal of Medical Microbiology Volume 73, Issue 2
- Cole G, Taylor GM, Stewart GR, Dawson-Hobbis H. 2022. Ancient DNA confirmation of lepromatous leprosy in a skeleton with concurrent osteosarcoma, excavated from the leprosarium of St. Mary Magdalen in Winchester, Hants., UK, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases doi.org/10.1007/s10096-022-04494-5.
- Dawson-Hobbis H, Taylor GM & Stewart GR. 2021 A case of childhood tuberculosis from late mediaeval Somerset, England, Tuberculosis 128: 102088.
- Dawson, H. and Robson Brown, K. 2013. Exploring the relationship between dental wear and status in late medieval sub-adults from England, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 150: 433-441.
- Dawson, H. and Robson Brown, K. 2012. Childhood tuberculosis: a probable case from late medieval Somerset, England, International Journal of Paleopathology 2: 31-35.
- Quam R., Sanz M., Darua J., Robson Brown K., Garcia R., Rodriguez L., Dawson H., Rodriguez R., Gomez S., Villaescusa L., Rubio A., Yague A., Ortega Martinez. M., Fullola J.M., Zilhao J., Luis Arsuaga J. 2015. The Neanderthals of northeastern Iberia: new remains from the Cova del Gegant (Sitges, Barcelona), Journal of Human Evolution 81: 13-28.
Book reviews
- Dawson, H. 2016. Medieval childhood: archaeological approaches. Edited by D. M. Hadley and K. A. Hemer, in Childhood in the Past 9: 79-81.
- Dawson, H. 2016. Digging for Richard III: How archaeology found the King by Mike Pitts, Chartered Institute for Archaeologists.
- Dawson, H. 2016. The Bones of a King: Richard III rediscovered by The Greyfriars Research Team with Maev Kennedy and Lin Foxall, Chartered Institute for Archaeologists.
External positions
Honorary Research Associate, University of Bristol
Jan 2016 → Dec 2023