Imperial Puppets or Loose Canons: Antipopes under Emperor Henry IV

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• Ravenna in the Early Middle Ages: A Pick ‘n’ Mix Royal City

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• Projects

• The role of the Imperial Antipopes in the relationship networks of eleventh century Italy

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• Research output

• When the bishop’s away... : Absentee bishops of Parma during the investiture conflict

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• Italian Bishops and Warfare during the Investiture Contest: The Case of Parma

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